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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2020.i1.s258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы оценки защитных полимерных покрытий, предназначенных для контакта с пищевыми продуктами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation Methods for Protective Polymer Coatings for Food Contact</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Юлия Владимировна</p><p>109240, г. Москва, Устьинский проезд, дом 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Frolova</p><p>2/14, Ustyinskiy proezd, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова Ю.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/64">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>Пищевая продукция подвержена воздействию микроорганизмов порчи, как в процессе производства, так и при хранении. Создание защитных полимерных покрытий направлено на разработку материалов-покрытий, способных обеспечивать качество и безопасность упакованной пищевой продукции. Современные защитные покрытия являются многокомпонентными системами, содержащими в своем составе в качестве основы высокомолекулярные соединения и модифицирующие добавки, для придания специальных свойств, в том числе антимикробных. В настоящее время большое распространение получили покрытия, формируемые из растворов полимеров, одним из недостатков которых является высокая проницаемость, по сравнению с покрытиями на основе дисперсий полимеров. В работе были получены модельные образцы пленок на основе дисперсий сополимера винилацетата методом свободного полива. Проведены стандартные органолептические и санитарно-химические исследования миграции низкомолекулярных компонентов покрытий в модельные среды. Время экспозиции составляло 10 суток при комнатной температуре. Оценена токсичность мигрировавших компонентов из покрытия в модельную среду методом биологической оценки на инфузориях и фитотестированием на семенах двудольных растений. Оценены сорбционные свойства полученных покрытий. В результате проведенных исследований установлено соответствие покрытий на основе дисперсий органолептическим и санитарно-химическим показателям. Выявлено влияние модифицирующих добавок, введенных в покрытия, и способных мигрировать в модельную среду на жизнедеятельность инфузорий в условиях оценки острой – время экспозиции до 6 часов и хронической токсичности – 96 часов. Получены данные степени развития и скорости прорастания семян растений, на вытяжках из полимерных покрытий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Food products are exposed to spoilage microorganisms, both during production and during storage. The creation of protective polymer coatings is aimed at the development of coating materials capable of ensuring the quality and safety of packaged food products. Modern protective coatings are multicomponent systems containing high molecular weight compounds and modifying additives as a basis for imparting special properties, including antimicrobial. Currently, coatings formed from polymer solutions are widely used, one of the disadvantages of which is high permeability, in comparison with coatings based on polymer dispersions. In the work, model samples of films based on dispersions of a vinyl acetate copolymer by free watering were obtained. Conducted standard organoleptic and sanitary-chemical studies of the migration of low molecular weight coating components into model environments. The exposure time was 10 days at room temperature. The toxicity of the migrated components from the coating to the model medium was evaluated by biological assessment at infusoria and phytotesting on the seeds of dicotyledons. The sorption properties of the resulting coatings are estimated. As a result of the studies, the compliance of coatings based on dispersions with organoleptic and sanitary-chemical indicators was established. The effect of modifying additives introduced into the coatings and capable of migrating into the model environment on the life of the ciliates under the conditions of acute assessment was revealed the exposure time is up to 6 hours and chronic toxicity is 96 hours. Data were obtained on the degree of development and the rate of germination of plant seeds on extracts from polymer coatings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>пищевая продукция</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd><kwd>санитарно-химические показатели</kwd><kwd>фитотестирование</kwd><kwd>полимерные покрытия</kwd><kwd>упаковка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>food products</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd><kwd>sanitary-chemical indicators</kwd><kwd>phytotesting</kwd><kwd>polymer coatings</kwd><kwd>packaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокова, Е. С., Полетаева, А. Н., &amp; Евсюкова, Н. В. (2018). Полимерно-пленочные материалы на основе полиолефинов для упаковки бакалейной продукции. Пластические массы, 7-8, 51-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokova, E. S., Poletaeva, A. 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