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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование антиоксидантных свойств α- токоферола, кверцетина, β-ситостерина, ретинил пальмитата  и разработка антиоксидантного комплекса на их основе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of antioxidant properties  α-tocopherol, quercetin, β-sitosterol,  retinyl palmitate and development of an  antioxidant complex based on them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривова Анна Юрьевна</p><p>Самокатная  4-б,  Москва,  111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Y. Krivova</p><p>Samokatnaya  4-b,  Moskva,  111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3321225@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Елена Николаевна</p><p>Самокатная  4-б,  Москва,  111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena N. Sokolova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>Y. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячева Елена Давидовна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena D. Goryacheva</p><p>Samokatnaya  4-b,  Moskva,  111033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Ирина Анатольевна</p><p>Самокатная  4-б,  Москва,  111033</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Timofeyeva</p><p>Samokatnaya  4-b,  Moskva,  111033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серба</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serba</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серба Елена Михайловна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena M. Serba</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИПБТ – филиал ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VNIIPBT- filial FGBUN «FITS pitaniya i biotekhnologii»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИПБТ – филиал ФГБУН «ФИЦ питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VNIIPBT- filial FGBUN «FITS pitaniya i biotekhnologii»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривова А.Ю., Соколова Е.Н., Горячева Е.Д., Тимофеева И.А., Серба Е.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривова А.Ю., Соколова Е.Н., Горячева Е.Д., Тимофеева И.А., Серба Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivova A.Y., Sokolova Y.N., Goryacheva Y.D., Timofeyeva I.A., Serba Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы  антиоксидантные  свойства  индивидуальных  веществ  и  их  смесей, таких  как α-токоферол,  кверцетин,  β-ситостерин,  ретинил  пальмитат  для  создания антиоксидантного  комплекса,  стабилизирующего  эмульсионные  системы.  Для определения  антиоксидантной  активности  оценивали  способность  индивидуальных соединений  и  их  смесей тормозить  реакции термического  окисления  метилового  эфира олеиновой  кислоты.  Показано,  что  усиление  антиоксидантных  свойств  бинарной  смеси витаминов  наблюдается  при  увеличении  концентрации α-токоферола  и  уменьшении концентрации  ретинил  пальмитата.  Установлен  эффект  взаимного  подавления антиоксидантных  свойств  смеси  ретинил  пальмитата  с β-ситостерином.  Доказано,  что значение  антиоксидантной  активности  реакционной  смеси,  включающей  кверцетин  в сочетании  с  витаминами  или β-ситостерином,  обладает  аддитивными  свойствами.  Для смеси,  состоящей  из  4-х  компонентов: α-токоферол,  кверцетин, β-ситостерин,  ретинил пальмитат, характерно увеличение антиоксидантных свойств в 2,5 раза при минимальных концентрациях,  а  при  максимальных  концентрациях  в  1,5  раза.  Установлено,  что  все исследуемые  природные  соединения  обладали  антипероксидной  активностью,  при этом  наиболее  высокий  уровень  отмечен  у  кверцетина,  далее  у  ретинил  пальмитата, β-ситостерина и α-токоферола. Показано, что смесь природных антиоксидантов обладала антипероксидной активностью в 1,5 раза выше, чем у кверцетина. На основе полученного уравнения  регрессии,  адекватно  описывающего  процесс,  реализована  программа оптимизации,  позволившая  сформировать  антиоксидантный  комплекс,  включающий ретинил пальмитат, α-токоферол, β-ситостерин и кверцетин в оптимальных соотношениях. Показано, что антиоксидантная активность комплекса в 1,7 раза превосходила результат этого  показателя  в  смеси,  состоящей  из  4-х  изучаемых  компонентов.  Разработанный антиоксидантный  комплекс  рекомендован  для  использования  в  составе  продуктов  с эмульсионной основой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The  antioxidant  properties  of  individual  substances  and  their  mixtures,  such  as α-tocopherol,  quercetin, β-sitosterol,  retinyl  palmitate,  were  studied  to  create  a  multiantioxidant composition that stabilizes emulsion systems. To determine the antioxidant activity,  the  ability  of  individual  compounds  and  their  mixtures  to  inhibit  the  thermal oxidation  of  oleic  acid  methyl  ester  was  evaluated.  It  is  shown  that  an  increase  in  the antioxidant properties of a binary mixture of vitamins is observed with an increase in the concentration of α-tocopherol and a decrease in the concentration of retinyl palmitate. The effect of mutual suppression of the antioxidant properties of a mixture of retinyl palmitate and β-sitosterol was established. It is proved that the value of the antioxidant activity of the  reaction  mixture,  including  quercetin  in  combination  with  vitamins  or β-sitosterin, has  additive  properties.  A  mixture  consisting  of  4  components: α-tocopherol,  quercetin, β-sitosterol,  retinyl  palmitate  is  characterized  by  an  increase  in  antioxidant  properties by  2.5  times  at  minimum  concentrations,  and  by  1.5  times  at  maximum  concentrations. It  was  found  that  all  the  studied  natural  compounds  had  antiperoxide  activity,  while the  highest  level  was  observed  in  quercetin,  then  in  retinyl  palmitate, β-sitosterol  and α-tocopherol. It was shown that the mixture of natural antioxidants had an antiperoxide activity 1.5 times higher than that of quercetin. Based on the obtained regression equation that  adequately  describes  the  process,  an  optimization  program  was  implemented  that allowed the formation of an antioxidant complex including retinyl palmitate, α-tocopherol, β-sitosterol and quercetin in optimal ratios. It is shown that the antioxidant activity of the complex was 1.7 times higher than the result of this indicator in a mixture consisting of 4 studied components. The developed d\antioxidant complex is recommended for use in products with an emulsion base.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природные антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>метилолеатная  модель</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантный комплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural  antioxidants</kwd><kwd>antioxidant  activity</kwd><kwd>methyl  oleate  model</kwd><kwd>antioxidant  complex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алавердиева С.И. (2000). Антиоксидантные свойства природных компонентов и их смесей в процессах окисления липидов в технологиях косметических изделий [Кандидатская диссертация]. Москва, Роcсия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alaverdiyeva  S.  I.  (2000). 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