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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2026.i3.s321</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика цветометрических параметров сухого обезжиренного молока при хранении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Colourimetric Parameters of Dry Skim Milk During Storage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-1076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барковская</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkovskaya</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией технологий молочных продуктов, кандидат технических наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_barkovskaya@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-0984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илларионова</surname><given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarionova</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Лаборатории технологий молочных продуктов</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_illarionova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5823-9371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муклецова</surname><given-names>Евгения Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukletsova</surname><given-names>Evgenia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер Лаборатории технологий молочных продуктов</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_mukletsova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0551-8058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь Лаборатории пищевой метаинженерии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_kosareva@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-5747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёва</surname><given-names>Полина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>Polina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории технологий молочных продуктов, кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p_koroleva@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-0026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семипятный</surname><given-names>Владислав Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semipyatny</surname><given-names>Vladislav K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий Лабораторией пищевой метаинженерии, доктор технических наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_semipyatniy@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5875-9875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровская</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovskaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana N. Turovskaya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории технологий молочных продуктов</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_turovskaya@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт молочной промышленности"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>321</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барковская И.А., Илларионова Е.Е., Муклецова Е.И., Косарева А.В., Королёва П.И., Семипятный В.К., Туровская С.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барковская И.А., Илларионова Е.Е., Муклецова Е.И., Косарева А.В., Королёва П.И., Семипятный В.К., Туровская С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barkovskaya I.A., Illarionova E.E., Mukletsova E.I., Kosareva A.V., Koroleva P.I., Semipyatny V.K., Turovskaya S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/321">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В процессе хранения сухого обезжиренного молока в нем происходят комплексные физико-химические и структурные изменения, приводящие к ухудшению технологической стабильности. Такие изменения не всегда возможно определить посредством регламентированных методик определения качества продукта. В связи с этим актуальным является поиск интегральных показателей, позволяющих оперативно провести оценку глубины деградационных процессов и обосновать направление переработки компонента.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать динамику цветометрических характеристик сухого и восстановленного обезжиренного молока при хранении в условиях разных температур.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования являлись образцы сухого обезжиренного молока, хранившиеся при температурах (4 ± 2) °С, (25 ± 2) °С и (45±2)°С. Оценку цветовых характеристик проводили с применением параметров цветового пространства CIELab,  индекса белизны и расчетных показателей цветового различия на основе данных цифровой обработки изображений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что для сухих образцов повышение температуры хранения сопровождалось увеличением показателя желтизны (от 6,36 ± 0,01 до 9,80 ± 0,75), снижением светлоты (с 89,06 ± 0,41 до 83,41 ± 0,93) и индекса белизны (с 87,33 ± 0,36 до 80,62 ± 1,21). Максимальное значение цветового различия соответствовало 6,88 ± 0,80 и зафиксировано для образцов, хранившихся при температуре (45 ± 2) °С. Сухое молоко, хранившееся при температуре (25 ± 2) °С, характеризовалось менее выраженными трансформациями: цветовое различие изменялось в диапазоне 1,10 ± 0,32–1,79 ± 1,05. Динамика изменений параметров цветового пространства носила нелинейный характер. Для восстановленных образцов выявлен иной механизм формирования характеристик цвета, подразумевающий снижение показателя желтизны (с  5,02 ± 1,11 до 2,32 ± 0,32), светлоты (с 85,41 ± 0,78 до 76,69 ± 1,47) и белизны (с 84,47 ± 0,64 до 76,52 ± 1,71). При этом значение показателя цветового различия достигло 9,14±2,29. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Показано, что цветометрические параметры могут рассматриваться как интегральные индикаторы деградации качества сухого обезжиренного молока. Характеристика цвета продукта свидетельствует о комплексе физико-химических и структурных трансформаций, происходящих при хранении: формировании продуктов реакции Майяра, кристаллизации лактозы, перераспределении влаги, изменении степени гидратации продукта при восстановлении. Выявлено, что влияние параметров (координат) цветового пространства на формирование цветометрических характеристик зависит от агрегатного состояния исследуемого объекта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. During storage, skim milk powder undergoes complex physicochemical and structural changes, leading to a deterioration in its technological stability. Such changes are not always detectable using standardised product quality assessment methods. Therefore, the search for integrated indicators that allow for a rapid assessment of the depth of degradation processes and justification for component processing is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the dynamics of the colorimetric characteristics of skim milk powder and reconstituted skim milk during storage at different temperatures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study involved skim milk powder samples stored at temperatures of 4 ± 2, 25 ± 2, and 45 ± 2°C. Colour characteristics were assessed using the CIELab colour space parameters, the calculated whiteness index, and colour difference using digital image processing. Results: It was found that for dry samples, an increase in storage temperature was accompanied by an increase in the yellowness index (from 6.36 ± 0.01 to 9.80 ± 0.75), a decrease in lightness (from 89.06 ± 0.41 to 83.41 ± 0.93) and a decrease in the whiteness index (from 87.33 ± 0.36 to 80.62 ± 1.21). The maximum value of colour difference corresponded to 6.88 ± 0.80 and was recorded for samples stored at 45 ± 2°C. Dry milk stored at 25 ± 2°C was characterised by less pronounced transformations: the colour difference changed in the range of 1.10 ± 0.32–1.79 ± 1.05. The dynamics of changes in the colour space parameters was nonlinear. A different mechanism for the formation of colour characteristics was revealed for the reconstituted samples, implying a decrease in yellowness (from 5.02 ± 1.11 to 2.32 ± 0.32), lightness (from 85.41 ± 0.78 to 76.69 ± 1.47), and whiteness (from 84.47 ± 0.64 to 76.52 ± 1.71), while the colour difference reached a value of 9.14 ± 2.29.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It has been shown that colorimetric parameters can be considered as integral indicators of the degradation of skim milk powder quality. Product colour characteristics reflect a complex of physicochemical and structural transformations during storage: the formation of Maillard reaction products, lactose crystallisation, moisture redistribution, and the degree of product hydration during reconstitution. It has been revealed that the contribution of colour space coordinates to the formation of colourimetric parameters depends on the aggregate state of the sample being studied. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сухое обезжиренное молоко</kwd><kwd>колориметрия</kwd><kwd>хранимоспособность</kwd><kwd>CIELab</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skim milk powder</kwd><kwd>colourimetry</kwd><kwd>shelf life</kwd><kwd>CIELab</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках темы государственного задания FNSS-2025-0001</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алкадур, М. И., Петров, А. Н., &amp; Пряничникова, Н. С. (2024). Влияние класса термической обработки сухого молока на структуру и свойства ферментированного сгустка. 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