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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2019.il.s144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимное влияние обструктивного апноэ сна и метаболического синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mutual Influence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Metabolic Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ященко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ященко Алексей Васильевич</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, дом 11; 127299, Москва, ул. Новая Ипатовка, дом 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Yashchenko</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080; 3, Novaya Ipatovka str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yashchenkoalvas@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коньков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коньков Александр Викторович</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, дом 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Konkov</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mir7-med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»; МСЧ МВД России по Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production; MSP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ященко А.В., Коньков А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ященко А.В., Коньков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yashchenko A.V., Konkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явился поиск причинно-следственных связей между развитием синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна и возникновением метаболических изменений, влияющих на прогрессирование заболевания. Нами отобраны и проанализированы отечественные и зарубежные статьи, посвященные синдрому обструктивного апноэ сна и осложнениям этого заболевания, особое внимание уделялось данным о метаболических изменениях. Были установлены и подвергнуты логическому анализу причинно-следственные связи прогрессирования синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна и метаболического синдрома, что позволило сделать вывод о взаимосвязи этих заболеваний. Возникающие при синдроме обструктивного апноэ сна интермиттирующая гипоксия и фрагментация сна приводят к снижению чувствительности к инсулину, повышению активности симпатической нервной системы и системному воспалению, являясь важными факторами прогрессирования метаболического синдрома. В свою очередь метаболический синдром является независимым фактором риска развития обструктивного апноэ сна, например, некорректируемая гликемия, десенсибилизирует каротидные тельца и глоточную мускулатуру, способствуя возникновению нарушений дыхания во сне, что позволяет говорить о возникновении «порочного круга» в патогенезе обоих заболеваний. Таким образом, можно говорить о двустороннем влиянии синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна и метаболического синдрома. СИПАП-терапия (метод лечения путем создания постоянного положительного давления в дыхательных путях во время ночного сна) при синдроме обструктивного апноэ сна оказывает положительное влияние на степень инсулинорезистентности и уровень адипокинов. Данное обстоятельство обуславливает необходимость своевременной инициации терапии у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом, имеющим нарушения дыхания во сне. Лечащему врачу, столкнувшемуся с проблемой нарушений дыхания во сне, необходимо понимать истинную природу данного заболевания в конкретной ситуации для формирования правильных и четких рекомендаций пациенту, своевременно диагностировать осложнения синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна и направлять к соответствующим специалистам. Нарушения сна являются эпидемией нового тысячелетия. Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна, как одно из таких нарушений, наиболее распространен. Осложнения синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна ни менее опасны, чем основные клинические проявления, что обуславливает необходимость комплексного подхода к пациенту с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна и метаболическим синдромом. Обоснование взаимосвязи синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна и метаболического синдрома позволит практикующему врачу более четко ориентироваться в многообразии клинических проявлений синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна и подборе эффективного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to find any cause-and-effect relationships between the development of obstructive sleep apnoea and the occurrence of metabolic changes affecting the progression of the disease. Russian and foreign articles on obstructive sleep apnoea and the complications of this disease were analysed. Special attention was paid to data on metabolic changes. Any cause-and-effect relationships for the progression of obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome were established and subjected to logical analysis, which made it possible to conclude that these diseases are interrelated. Intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation arising from obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome lead to a decrease in insulin sensitivity, an increase in the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and systemic inflammation, all of which are important factors in the progression of the metabolic syndrome. In turn, metabolic syndrome is an independent risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea, for example, un-correctable glycemia, desensitises carotid bodies and pharyngeal muscles, contributing to the occurrence of respiratory disorders in a dream, which suggests the emergence of a “vicious circle” in the pathogenesis of both diseases. Thus, we can talk about the bilateral effects of obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome. A special therapy (a method of treatment by creating a constant positive pressure in the airways during a night’s sleep) for obstructive sleep apnoea has a positive effect on the degree of insulin resistance and the level of adipokines. This circumstance necessitates the timely initiation of therapy in patients with metabolic syndrome who have breathing disorders during sleep. The consulting physician, who is confronted with the problem of respiratory disorders during night sleep, needs to understand the true nature of the disease in a particular situation to form correct and precise recommendations to the patient; timely diagnose the complications of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and hence refer patients to the appropriate specialists. Complications of obstructive sleep apnoea are no less dangerous than the main clinical manifestations, which necessitates an integrated approach to a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome. The interrelationship between obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome as described by us will allow the practitioners to more clearly orient themselves in the variety of clinical manifestations of obstructive sleep apnoea and the selection of an effective treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>храп</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>«порочный круг»</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome</kwd><kwd>snoring</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>“vicious circle”</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зимин, Ю. В. &amp; Бузунов, Р. В. (1997). 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