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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2019.i3.s268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование микробных культур в технологии функциональных напитков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Microbial Cultures in Functional Beverages Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рындин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryndin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рындин Александр Алексеевич</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, дом 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Ryndin</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr-ryndin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаненко</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanenko</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаненко Елена Феликсовна</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, дом 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena F. Shanenko</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eshanenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамеджанова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhamedjanova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухамеджанова Татьяна Георгиевна</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, дом 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Muhamedjanova</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana.muhamedjanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Артём Геннадиевич</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, дом 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem G. Grishin</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishin3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselkov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веселков Кирилл Александрович</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, дом 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Veselkov</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirich996@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинова Анастасия Сергеевна</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, дом 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Konstantinova</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe highway, Moscow, 125080 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alko41596@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рындин А.А., Шаненко Е.Ф., Мухамеджанова Т.Г., Гришин А.Г., Веселков К.А., Константинова А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рындин А.А., Шаненко Е.Ф., Мухамеджанова Т.Г., Гришин А.Г., Веселков К.А., Константинова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryndin A.A., Shanenko E.F., Muhamedjanova T.G., Grishin A.G., Veselkov K.A., Konstantinova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Чай является традиционным напитком для многих народов мира. В странах Востока помимо традиционных видов чая использовали напитки, полученные микробной ферментацией листьев чайного растения. Примером является китайский чай Хэй Ча и напиток, полученный ферментацией чайного экстракта - Комбуча. Микробные культуры, используемые для ферментации, придавали напиткам дополнительные функциональные свойства. Целью данного исследования было изучение микроскопических грибов, используемых в технологии чая Хэй Ча, и ассоциации бактерий и дрожжей напитка Комбуча с последующим изучением возможности их использования для получения ферментированных напитков. Из образцов чая Хэй Ча были выделены микроскопические грибы, идентифицированные как E. cristatum, из напитка Комбуча - бактерии рода Acetobacter и дрожжи рода Saccharomyces. Изучено влияние состава ферментированного сырья и режимов культивирования на рост и развитие выделенных микроорганизмов. Определенны оптимальные параметры ферментации и разработана технологическая схема получения готового ферментированного продукта на основе Chamaenerion angustifolium (кипрей узколистный). Показано, что используемые микроорганизмы не синтезируют микотоксины, обладают способностью к синтезу антиоксидантов и витаминов группы В и др. В напитках, полученных ферментацией экстрактов листьев Camellia sinensis (камелий китайская), Chamaenerion angustifolium (кипрей узколистный) было определенно содержание и состав биогенных аминов, аминокислот, фенольных соединений и антиоксидантов. Разработана рецептура напитков с использованием выделенных микробных культур, в состав которых в качестве дополнительных ингредиентов входят мёд, солодовое сусло, сок виноградный, мате, кофе. Безопасность продукта была подтверждена результатами микробиологического анализа. Полученные напитки имеют насыщенный цвет, приятный аромат, кисло-сладкий с фруктовыми оттенками вкус.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tea is a traditional drink for many nations of the world. In countries of the East, in addition to traditional types of tea, drinks obtained by microbial fermentation of the leaves of a tea plant were used. An example is Chinese tea Hei Cha and a drink obtained by fermenting tea extract - Kombucha. Microbial cultures used for fermentation gave drinks additional functional properties. The purpose of this study was to study the microscopic fungi used in the Hei Cha tea technology and the association of bacteria and yeast from the Kombucha drink, followed by a study of the possibility of their use for producing fermented drinks. Microscopic fungi identified as E. cristatum were isolated from Hei Cha tea samples; Acetobacter bacteria and Saccharomyces yeast were extracted from Kombucha. The effect of the composition of fermented raw materials and cultivation modes on the growth and development of isolated microorganisms was studied. The optimal fermentation parameters were determined and a technological scheme was developed for producing a finished fermented product based on Chamaenerion angustifolium (narrow-leaved fireweed). It was shown that the microorganisms used do not synthesize mycotoxins, are capable of synthesizing antioxidants and B vitamins and others. In drinks obtained by fermentation of leaf extracts of Camellia sinensis (Chinese camellia), Chamaenerion angustifolium (narrow-leaved fireweed), the content and composition of biogenic amines, amino acids phenolic compounds and antioxidants. A beverage formulation was developed using isolated microbial cultures, which include honey, malt wort, grape juice, mate, and coffee as additional ingredients. Product safety has been confirmed by microbiological analysis. The resulting drinks have a rich color, a pleasant aroma, a sweet and sour taste with fruit tones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроскопические грибы</kwd><kwd>ассоциации бактерий и дрожжей</kwd><kwd>Хэй Ча</kwd><kwd>Комбуча</kwd><kwd>функциональные напитки</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fungus</kwd><kwd>associations of bacteria and yeast</kwd><kwd>Hei Cha</kwd><kwd>Kombucha</kwd><kwd>functional beverages</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиева, Е. В., Болтачева, К. М., Тимченко, Л. Д., Бондарева, Н. И., &amp; Добрыня, Ю. М. (2018). Антибактериальный потенциал и перспективы использования чайного гриба. Ульяновский медико-биологический журнал, 4, 166-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliev, E. V., Boltacheva, K. M., Timchenko, L. D., Bondareva, N. 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