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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2025.i1.s248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ягодных композиций на антиоксидантные свойства при изготовлении и хранении многокомпонентных дробленых ягод без сахара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Berry Compositions on Antioxidant Properties during the Production and Storage of Multicomponent Crushed Berries without Sugar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-7095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нилова</surname><given-names>Людмила Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nilova</surname><given-names>Liudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент Высшей школы сервиса и торговли, SPIN-код: 1518-9343</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>at the Higher School of Service and Trade </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nilova_l_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нилова Л.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нилова Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nilova L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Среди фруктовых консервов только дробленые фрукты могут не подвергать увариванию, минимизируя термическую обработку, что способствует сохранению их антиоксидантных свойств. Ягоды клюквы в изготовлении дробленых ягод без сахара возможно использовать в комбинации с ягодами с более высоким содержанием сахаров.</p><p>Цель работы – изучить возможность использования ягод клюквы в ягодных композициях с черникой или голубикой для изготовления многокомпонентных дробленых ягод без сахара и их влияние на антиоксидантные свойства при изготовлении и хранении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Многокомпонентные дробленые ягоды изготавливали из дикорастущих ягод клюквы, черники и голубики, которые термически обрабатывали 5 минут, разливали в стерильные банки и хранили в течение года в холодильных условиях. Контролем служили дробленые ягоды клюквы без сахара. В ягодах определяли содержание сахаров и тируемую кислотность, до и после изготовления дробленых ягод и в процессе хранения каждые 3 месяца – содержание флавоноидов, антоцианов, гидрооксикоричных кислот, витамин С и антиоксидантную активность методом FRAP.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для изготовления многокомпонентных дробленых ягод без сахара органолептически были подобраны ягодные композиции клюква/черника (2:3) и клюква/голубика (1:1) на основании сахарокислотного индекса ягод. После термической обработки в многокомпонентных дробленых ягодах уменьшилось количество антиоксидантов на 25,9–40,5%, с наибольшей потерей антоцианов и витамина С. После изготовления многокомпонентные дробленые ягоды клюква/черника и клюква/голубика по сравнению с дробленой клюквой содержали больше флавоноидов на 14,1 и 15,9%, антоцианов – на 37,9 и 30,1%, гидрооксикоричных кислот – на 10,4 и 12,7%, антиоксидантную активность – 10,4 и 6,2% соответственно. Холодильное хранение в течение года приводило к дальнейшей деградации антиоксидантов, особенно через 3 месяца для всех биоактивных соединений независимо от вида и соотношения дробленых ягод. В конце хранения антиоксидантные свойства многокомпонентных дробленых ягод превышали антиоксидантные свойства дробленых ягод клюквы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для изготовления многокомпонентных дробленых ягод без сахара можно использовать ягоды клюквы в сочетании с черникой (2:3) или голубикой (1:1), что формирует их кисло-сладкий вкус и антиоксидантные свойства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Among canned fruits, only crushed fruits may not be boiled, minimizing heat treatment, which helps to preserve their antioxidant properties. In the processing of crushed berries without sugar, cranberries can be used in combination with berries with a higher sugar content.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to study the possibility of using cranberries in berry compositions with bilberries or blueberries to produce multi-component crushed berries without sugar and their effect on antioxidant properties during production and storage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Multicomponent crushed berries were made from wild cranberries, bilberries and blueberries, which were heat-treated for 5 minutes, poured into sterile jars and stored for a year in refrigeration conditions. Crushed cranberries without sugar served as a control. The sugar content and titratable acidity were determined in the berries, before and after the production of crushed berries and during storage every 3 months – the content of flavonoids, anthocyanins, hydroxycinnamic acids, vitamin C and antioxidant activity by the FRAP method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For the production of multi-component crushed berries without sugar, berry compositions of cranberry/bilberry (2:3) and cranberry/blueberry (1:1) were organoleptically selected based on the sugar-acid index of berries. After heat treatment, the antioxidants in the multi-component crushed berries decreased by 25.9–40.5%, with the greatest loss of anthocyanins and vitamin C. After production, the multi-component crushed berries cranberry/bilberry and cranberry/blueberry, compared to crushed cranberries, contained more flavonoids by 14.1 and 15.9%, anthocyanins by 37.9 and 30.1%, hydroxycinnamic acids by 10.4 and 12.7%, antioxidant activity by 10.4 and 6.2%, respectively. Refrigerated storage for a year resulted in further degradation of antioxidants, especially after 3 months for all bioactive compounds regardless of the type and ratio of crushed berries. At the end of storage, the antioxidant properties of multi-component crushed berries exceed the antioxidant properties of crushed cranberries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Multi-component crushed berries without sugar can be produced from cranberries in combination with bilberries (2:3) or blueberries (1:1), which forms their sweet and sour taste and antioxidant properties</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>консервы</kwd><kwd>дробленые ягоды</kwd><kwd>клюква</kwd><kwd>черника</kwd><kwd>голубика</kwd><kwd>композиции ягод</kwd><kwd>биоактивные соединения</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>canned food</kwd><kwd>crushed berries</kwd><kwd>cranberries</kwd><kwd>blueberries</kwd><kwd>bilberries</kwd><kwd>berry compositions</kwd><kwd>bioactive compounds</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова, Я. И., Калинкина, Г. И. &amp; Чучалин, В. С. 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