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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2024.i4.s241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние производного халкона на изменение NOX4-зависимого митохондриального биогенеза мозговой ткани у крыс с фокальной ишемией головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Chalcone Derivative on Changes in Nox4-Dependent Mitochondrial Biogenesis of Brain Tissue in Rats with Focal Cerebral Ischemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>Dmitry I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет»; Пятигорский ГНИИК ФФГБУ ФНКЦ МРиК ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - branch of the Volgograd State Medical University; Pyatigorsk SRIB FSCC MRB FMBA of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поздняков Д.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. НАДФ-оксидаза 4 или NOX4 - фермент группы оксидаз, играющий значимую роль в патогенезе ишемического инсульта. Прежде всего, NOX4 опосредует активацию окислительного стресса и митохондриальной дисфункции, что делает ее перспективной фармакотерапевтической мишенью. Цель исследования. Оценить влияние применения 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-диметилфенил)-3-оксопроп-1-ен-1-ил]-4H-1-бензопиран-4-она на изменение NOX4-зависимого митохондриального биогенеза у крыс с фокальной ишемией. Материалы и методы.  Фокальную ишемию головного мозга моделировали путём необратимой правосторонней окклюзии средней мозговой артерии у крыс-самцов Wistar. Анализируемое соединение - 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-диметилфенил)-3-оксопроп-1-ен-1-ил]-4H-1-бензопиран-4-он и референт – этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат вводили перорально в дозах 50 мг/кг и 100 мг/кг соответственно на протяжении 3-х  суток с момента моделирования ишемии. По истечении указанного времени у крыс оценивали изменение величины зоны некроза. В митохондриальной фракции определяли изменение активности ферментов-биомаркеров митохондриального биогенеза – сукцинатдегидрогеназы и цитохром-с-оксидазы, а также содержание NOX4.Результаты. Проведенное исследование показало, что на фоне введения животным этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината и 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-диметилфенил)-3-оксопроп-1-ен-1-ил]-4H-1-бензопиран-4-она наблюдалось снижение содержание NOX4 на 41,9% (p&lt;0,05) и 42,8% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно, что сопровождалось повышением активности сукцинатдегидрогеназы на 131,8% (p&lt;0,05) и 137,5% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно, а также цитохром-с-оксидазы - на 83,1% (p&lt;0,05) и 79,0% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно. Стоит отметить, что при применении этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината и 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-диметилфенил)-3-оксопроп-1-ен-1-ил]-4H-1-бензопиран-4-она зона некроза головного мозга у крыс уменьшилась на 17,6% (p&lt;0,05) и 15,2% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно. Выводы. Показано, что пероральное введение 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-диметилфенил)-3-оксопроп-1-ен-1-ил]-4H-1-бензопиран-4-она животным с фокальной ишемией приводит к уменьшению зоны некроза головного мозга, в основе чего может лежать подавление NOX4 и, соответственно, улучшение митохондриальной функции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. NADP-oxidase 4 or NOX4 is an enzyme of the oxidase group that plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. First of all, NOX4 mediates the activation of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which makes it a promising pharmacotherapeutic target.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate the effect of the administration of 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxoprope-1-en-1-yl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one on the change in NOX4-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis in rats with focal ischemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Focal cerebral ischemia was modeled by irreversible right-sided occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in male Wistar rats. The analyzed compound - 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxoprope-1-en-1-yl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one and the reference – ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate were administered orally at doses of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, respectively, on for 3 days from the moment of ischemia modeling. After the specified time, a change in the size of the necrosis zone was assessed in rats, a change in the activity of enzymes- biomarkers of mitochondrial biogenesis – succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome-c-oxidase, as well as the NOX4 content were determined in the mitochondrial fraction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that against the background of administration of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxoprope-1-en-1-yl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one to animals, a decrease in NOX4 content by 41.9% (p&lt;0.05) and 42.8% (p&lt;0.05) respectively was observed, which was accompanied by an increase in the activity of succinate dehydrogenase by 131.8% (p&lt;0.05) and 137.5% (p&lt;0.05), respectively, as well as cytochrome-c-oxidase by 83.1% (p&lt;0.05) and 79.0% (p&lt;0.05), respectively. It is worth noting that when using ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxoprope-1-en-1-yl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oh, the brain necrosis zone in rats decreased by 17.6% (p&lt;0.05) and 15.2% (p&lt;0.05), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It has been shown that oral administration of 3-[(1E)-3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxoprope-1-en-1-yl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one to animals with focal ischemia leads to a decrease in the area of brain necrosis, which may be based on suppression NOX4 and, accordingly, improved mitochondrial function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>митохондриальный биогенез</kwd><kwd>сукцинатдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>цитохром-с-оксидаза</kwd><kwd>производные халкона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial biogenesis</kwd><kwd>succinate dehydrogenases</kwd><kwd>cytochrome-c-oxidase</kwd><kwd>chalconе derivatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Д. И. (2023). 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