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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2024.i2.s236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКТОРСКАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретракции в академическом дискурсе: от стигмы к культуре научной ответственности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retractions in Academic Discourse: From Stigma to the Culture of Responsibility in Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tikhonovaev@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-3109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косычева</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosycheva</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kosychevama@mgri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный геологоразведочный университет имени Серго Орджоникидзе (МГРИ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting (MGRI)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова Е.В., Косычева М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова Е.В., Косычева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova E.V., Kosycheva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/236">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/236</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Увеличение числа ретракций научных статей связано с ростом публикационной активности и усилением контроля над качеством исследований, однако этот процесс сопровождается негативной стигматизацией авторов. Дискуссии вокруг ретракций затрагивают не только вопросы научной этики авторов, но и репутационные риски для исследователей и издателей.</p><p>Целью текущей статьи является анализ основных причин ретракции и типичной политики научных журналов по реализации процесса ретракции; выявление факторов, способствующих стигматизации авторов, чьи работы были отозваны, а также путей для изменения научной культуры, направленных на снижение негативного воздействия ретракций.</p><p>Политика журналов в отношении ретракции: Освещается, как научные журналы управляют процессом ретракций, включая использование различных формулировок, таких как «частичная ретракция» или «самостоятельная ретракция», которые могут смягчать последствия отзыва публикаций.</p><p>Стигматизация ретракции и её последствия для научного знания: Обсуждаются негативные эффекты ретракций для авторов, включая утрату доверия коллег, снижение шансов на получение грантов и ухудшение репутации. Рассматривается проблема неравномерного подхода к ретракциям в зависимости от причины отзыва работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Культура ретракций</title><p>Культура ретракций: Суммируются рекомендации по созданию более прозрачной и конструктивной системы ретракций, которая бы способствовала корректировке научной литературы без наложения стигмы на авторов, допустивших ошибки в своей работе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Авторы статьи подчеркивают необходимость изменения текущей академической культуры, в которой ретракции воспринимаются как стигматизирующий фактор. Предлагается пересмотреть политику ретракций, сделать её более прозрачной и справедливой, а также внедрить систему поощрения авторов за своевременное исправление ошибок. Это позволит укрепить доверие к научному процессу и создать условия для более ответственного подхода к публикационной этике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The increase in retractions of research articles is associated with the growth of publication activity and additional control over the quality of research, but this process is accompanied by negative stigmatization of authors. Discussions around retractions affect not only the issues of scientific ethics of authors, but also reputational risks for researchers and publishers.</p><p>The purpose of the current article is to analyze the main reasons for retraction and typical policies of scientific journals on the implementation of the retraction process; to identify factors contributing to the stigmatization of authors whose works have been retracted, as well as ways to change the scientific culture aimed at reducing the negative impact of retractions.</p><p>Journal policies on retraction. It highlights how scientific journals manage the retraction process, including the use of different notions, such as "partial retraction" or "self-retraction", which can mitigate the consequences of retraction.</p><p>The stigmatization of retraction and its consequences for scientific knowledge. The negative effects of retractions on authors, including loss of trust among colleagues, reduced chances of receiving grants, and reputational damage, are discussed. The problem of uneven approach to retractions depending on the reason for retraction is considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Retraction culture</title><p>Retraction culture. Recommendations for creating a more transparent and constructive retraction system that would facilitate the correction of scientific literature without stigmatizing authors who have made errors in their work are summarized.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The authors of the article emphasize the need to change the current academic culture, in which retractions are perceived as a stigmatizing factor. It is proposed to revise the retraction policy, make it more transparent and fair, and introduce a system of incentives for authors for timely correction of errors. This will strengthen trust in the scientific process and create conditions for a more responsible approach to publication ethics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретракция</kwd><kwd>публикационная этика</kwd><kwd>научные стандарты</kwd><kwd>индекс ретракций</kwd><kwd>стигматизация отзыва научной статьи</kwd><kwd>культура ретракции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retraction</kwd><kwd>publication ethics</kwd><kwd>scientific standards</kwd><kwd>retraction index</kwd><kwd>stigmatization of research article retraction</kwd><kwd>retraction culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонова, Е. В., &amp; Кириллова, О. В. (2022). Культура цитирования: поведение цитирующих авторов vs доверие к результатам научных исследований. 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