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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2023.i3.s232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние и использование биоразлагаемых материалов (обзор предметного поля)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current State and Use of Biodegradable Materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5193-524X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>Никита Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра «Промышленный дизайн, технология упаковки и экспертиза». Должность ассистент. SPIN-код <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">9675-4988</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita12345962@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-716X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанова</surname><given-names>Марина Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanova</surname><given-names>Marina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра «Промышленный дизайн, технология упаковки и экспертиза». Должность Доцент Кандидат технических наук. SPIN-код: 9128-8914</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubanovami@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирш</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsh</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра «Промышленный дизайн, технология упаковки и экспертиза». Должность Зав.Каф. Доктор химических наук. SPIN-код: 6529-6268</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-kirsh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-0003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банникова</surname><given-names>Ольга Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannikova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра «Промышленный дизайн, технология упаковки и экспертиза». Должность Доцент Кандидат технических наук. SPIN-код: 1562-8401</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BannikovaOA@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-4053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымицкий</surname><given-names>Виктор Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymitsky</surname><given-names>Viktor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра «Промышленный дизайн, технология упаковки и экспертиза». Должность аспирант</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdymitskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РОССИЙСКИЙ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ (РОСБИОТЕХ)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University (BIOTECH University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов Н.С., Губанова М.И., Кирш И.А., Банникова О.А., Дымицкий В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов Н.С., Губанова М.И., Кирш И.А., Банникова О.А., Дымицкий В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov N.S., Gubanova M.I., Kirsh I.A., Bannikova O.A., Dymitsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из важных факторов необходимости разработки биоразлагаемой упаковки является наличие ее не разлагаемых вариаций в отходах до 50%. В связи с этим актуальной задачей является модификация биоразлагаемых полимеров для придания упаковке высоких эксплуатационных свойств с сохранением способности к биоразложению.Цель. Рассмотреть современное состояние и использование биоразлагаемых материалов в России и зарубежом.Материалы и методы. Отбор исследований проводился в два этапа: принималось решение о включении публикации в обзор на основе ее названия и аннотации, проводилось изучение полнотекстовых статей для детальной оценки на соответствие критериям включения. Проводилась оценка качества подготовки в исследованиях. При проведении синтеза данных выполнено сопоставление, комбинация и краткое изложение результатов отдельных исследований.В обзор были включены статьи, опубликованные с 1999 по 2024 год. Статьи отбирались исходя из количества их цитирований по следующим ключевым словам: биоразлагаемая упаковка, медицина, фармацевтика, окружающая среда, пищевые технологии, биомасса и химический синтез. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате интерактивного поиска было выделено 56 исследований. После анализа исследований было установлено, что разнообразие биоразлагаемых полимеров позволяет раскрыть их потенциал для применения в различных областях. Широкий выбор таких полимеров предоставляет возможность для создания новых материалов, которые могут эффективно разлагаться в природе и иметь необходимые нам эксплуатационные свойства. Также большинство исследований не обнаружили неблагоприятных последствий для различных организмов, как следствие, можно сделать лишь ограниченное заявление об экологической совместимости биоразлагаемых полимеров. Использование различных модификаций привело к расширению использования съедобных и биоразлагаемых пленок, что связано с улучшением общих характеристик биополимеров, повышением их механических, термических и барьерных свойств, как правило, даже при очень низком содержании. Таким образом, модификаторы играют важную роль в повышении эффективности использования биополимеров, которые сокращают количество отходов упаковки, связанных с обработанными пищевыми продуктами, и способствуют сохранению продуктов, продлевая срок их хранения.Выводы. В данной статье проанализированы исследования о биоразлагаемых полимерах и композициях на их основе, современное состояние и использование биоразлагаемых материалов в различных областях. Приведены современные исследования по оценке возможного влияния биоразлагаемых полимеров на окружающую среду. Показаны перспективные тенденции использования биоразлагаемых полимеров в пищевой промышленности, а также в медицине и фармацевтике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the important factors in the need to develop biodegradable packaging is the presence of its non-decomposable variations in waste up to 50%. In this regard, the modification of biodegradable polymers to impart high performance properties while maintaining the ability to biodegrade is an urgent task.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To consider the current state and the use of biodegradable materials in Russia and abroad.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The selection of studies was carried out in two stages: a  decision was made to include a publication in the review based on its title and abstract, and full-text articles were studied for a detailed assessment of compliance with the inclusion criteria. An assessment of the research quality was conducted. During data synthesis, the results of individual studies were compared, combined, and summarized. The review included articles published from 1999 to 2024. The articles were selected based on the number of citations for the following keywords: biodegradable packaging, medicine, pharmaceuticals, environment, food technology, biomass and chemical synthesis. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of this interactive search, 56 studies were identified. After analyzing the research, it was found that the variety of biodegradable polymers allows them to unlock their potential for use in various fields. A wide range of such polymers provides an opportunity to create new materials that can efficiently decompose in nature and have the performance properties we need. Also, most studies have not found adverse effects for various organisms, and only a limited statement can be made about the environmental compatibility of biodegradable polymers. The use of various modifications has led to the expansion of the utilization of edible and biodegradable films, which is associated with an improvement in the general characteristics of biopolymers, increasing their mechanical, thermal and barrier properties, usually even at very low content. Thus, modifiers play an important role in increasing the efficiency of biopolymers application, which reduce the amount of packaging waste associated with processed foods and contribute to the preservation of products by extending their shelf life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. This article discusses biodegradable polymers and compositions based on them, the current state and use of biodegradable materials in various fields. Modern studies on the assessment of the possible impact of biodegradable polymers on the environment are presented. Promising trends in the use of biodegradable polymers in the food industry, as well as in medicine and pharmaceuticals are shown.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоразлогаемая упаковка</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>фармацевтика</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>пищевые технологии</kwd><kwd>биомасса и химический синтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biodegradable packaging</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>pharmaceuticals</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>food technology</kwd><kwd>biomass and chemical synthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникеева, К. 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