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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2024.i3.s215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пестицидов на морфологию дрожжевой клетки в процессе брожения плодового сусла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Pesticides on the Morphology of Yeast Cells During the Fermentation of Fruit Must</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1037-3187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белослюдова</surname><given-names>Галина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloslyudova</surname><given-names>Galina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра бродильных производств, вина и химии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beloslyudova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-7951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>Александр Львович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasyuk</surname><given-names>Alexander L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alpanasyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет технологий и управления им К.Г. Разумовского  (Первый Казачий университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИ пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности - филиал ФНЦ &#13;
пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University)&#13;
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белослюдова Г.Ю., Панасюк А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белослюдова Г.Ю., Панасюк А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloslyudova G.Y., Panasyuk A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/215">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При производстве плодовых материалов используют плоды и ягоды, которые могут быть контаминированы пестицидами, негативно влияющими не только на качество и безопасность готовой продукции, а также на технологический процесс получения. Таким образом, обеспечение безопасности плодовых материалов и плодовых вин из них является важной задачей производителя. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние фосфорорганических пестицидов в ходе процесса брожения плодового материала на морфологию и физиологическую активность дрожжевой клетки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования были выбраны пестициды диметоат, пиримифос-метил, малатион, представляющие собой чистые растворы, а также дрожжи Saccharomyces cerevisiae расы Яблочная 7, выращенные в лаборатории. В качестве среды исследования было выбрано яблочный материал, полученное из свежих яблок.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования показывают, что при наличии пестицидов в среде дрожжевая клетка способна отвечать путем изменения морфологии дрожжевой клетки. При этом выявлено, что структурные изменения в клетке зависят от вида воздействующего пестицида. Обнаружено различие в сорбционной способности дрожжевой клетки в зависимости от используемого пестицида.    </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные можно использовать при производстве плодовых материалов и вин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the production of fruit materials, fruits and berries are used, which can be contaminated with pesticides, which negatively affect not only the quality and safety of finished products, but also the technological process of obtaining. Thus, ensuring the safety of fruit materials and fruit wines from them is an important task of the manufacturer. </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the effect of organophosphate pesticides during the fermentation process of fruit material on the morphology and physiological activity of the yeast cell.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The objects of the study were selected pesticides dimethoate, pyrimiphos-methyl, malathion, which are pure solutions, as well as yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae of the Malic 7 race, grown in the laboratory. Apple material obtained from fresh apples was chosen as the research medium.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study show that in the presence of pesticides in the environment, the yeast cell is able to respond by changing the morphology of the yeast</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained data can be used in the production of fruit materials and wines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>изменение структуры дрожжевой клетки</kwd><kwd>плодовый материал</kwd><kwd>адсорбция</kwd><kwd>электронно-микроскопические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>changes in the structure of yeast cells</kwd><kwd>fruit material</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd><kwd>electron microscopic studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ажогина, В. Л., Агеева, И. М., Гугучкина, Т. И. (1995). Трансформация липидного комплекса сусел и вин под действием пестицидов. Известия вузов. Пищевая технология, (5-6), 26-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kish L., Tretyakov A., Abramenkova O., Amelin V., Gergel M., Mishchenko N. (2022). 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