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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2023.i4.s189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продукты переработки ягод как перспективные источники антиоксидантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Products of Berry Processing as Promising Sources of Antioxidants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-1658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ращупкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashchupkina,</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olgarash2212@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Марианна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>Marianna S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры технологии и организации общественного питания</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fpp@samgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>Алена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>Alena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fpp@samgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каткасова</surname><given-names>Виктория Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katkasova</surname><given-names>Victoria G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fpp@samgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щанькина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schanykina</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fpp@samgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ращупкина О.Ю., Воронина М.С., Гуляева А.Н., Каткасова В.Г., Щанькина Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ращупкина О.Ю., Воронина М.С., Гуляева А.Н., Каткасова В.Г., Щанькина Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rashchupkina, O.Y., Voronina M.S., Gulyaeva A.N., Katkasova V.G., Schanykina T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Антиоксиданты, присутствующие в рационе, оказывают значительное влияние на профилактику и прогрессирование различных заболеваний, связанных с окислительным стрессом. Интенсивные окислительные процессы в организме человека приводят к образованию активных форм кислорода, которые могут повредить системные клетки и ткани. Согласно научные данным, эндогенная защитная система организма может поддерживаться природными антиоксидантными соединениями, поступающими с пищей. Фенольные антиоксиданты, содержащиеся в ягодах, являются естественным источником для здоровья человека. Однако содержание фенольных соединений в ягодах и плодах и продуктах их переработки недостаточно изучено и описано, и необходимы дальнейшие исследования для определения терапевтических доз различных продуктов из ягод и плодов для использования в будущих клинических исследованиях. Более того, необходимы дальнейшие эксперименты, чтобы понять положительные эффекты. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Цель данной статьи – изучить общее содержание полифенолов, флавоноидов, антоцианов, антиоксидантную активность, массовую долю сухих веществ, сахара и пектина, титруемую кислотность для свежих ягод и плодов (вишня, черная смородина, черника и черноплодная рябина) и их различных продуктов: концентрированный сок, жмых и пюре. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования стали плоды вишни сорта «Десертная Волжская», ягоды черной смородины сорта «Багира», черноплодной рябины сорта «Арония Мичурина» и черники сорта «Блукроп»; продукты переработки  плодов и ягод в виде пюре, концентрированного сока, порошка из сушенных выжимок. Использованы следующие методы исследования: метод определения антиоксидантной активности при помощи колориметрии свободных радикалов, метод FRAP, метод определения содержания витамина С и клетчатки. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования показывают, что предварительная обработка исследуемых объектов усиливает антиоксидантные свойства, содержание антоцианов уменьшается при продолжительном воздействии. Объекты распределились следующим образом, в зависимости от антиоксидантной активности: выжимки, концентрированный сок, пюре, свежие плоды (контроль). В системе линолевой кислоты объекты распределялись так: свежие плоды и ягоды, концентрированный сок, пюре, выжимки. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные можно применить в производстве лечебно-профилактического питания, создания функциональных продуктов питания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The antioxidants present in the diet have a significant impact on the prevention and progression of various diseases associated with oxidative stress. Intensive oxidative processes occurring in the human body lead to the formation of active oxygen forms, which can damage system cells and tissues. It was scientifically established that the endogenous protective system of the body can be supported by natural antioxidant compounds from food.  The phenolic antioxidants contained in the berries are a natural source for human health. However, the content of phenolic compounds in the berries and fruits and products of their processing is not sufficiently studied and described, and further studies are necessary to determine therapeutic doses of various products from berries and fruits for use in future clinical studies. Moreover, further experiments are needed to understand positive effects. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the development of well -controlled and high -quality clinical research in this area.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of this article is to study the general content of polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyans, antioxidant activity, mass fraction of dry substances, sugar and pectin, titrated acidity for fresh berries and fruits (cherry, black currants, blueberries and black -fruited mountain ash) and their various products: concentrated juice, cake and mashed potatoes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The objects of the study were the fruits of the Vishni Volzhskaya cherry, the berries of black currants of the Bagira variety, the black-brown rowan of the Aronia Michurin variety and blueberries of the Blurop variety, and the products of processing fruits and berries in the form of puree, concentrated juice, powder from dried squeezes. The following research methods were used: a method for determining antioxidant activity using the color of free radicals, the Frap method, the method for determining the content of vitamin C and fiber. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study show that the preliminary processing of the objects studied enhances the antioxidant properties, the content of anthocyans decreases with prolonged exposure. Objects were distributed as follows, depending on antioxidant activity: squeezes, concentrated juice, purees, fresh fruits (control). In the system of linoleic acid, objects were distributed as follows: fresh fruits and berries, concentrated juice, purees, squeezes. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained can be applied in the production of medical and preventive nutrition, the creation of functional food.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрукты</kwd><kwd>ягоды</kwd><kwd>плоды</kwd><kwd>пюре</kwd><kwd>сок</kwd><kwd>фенолы</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>активность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fruit</kwd><kwd>berries</kwd><kwd>fruits</kwd><kwd>puree</kwd><kwd>juice</kwd><kwd>phenols</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенко, Е. В. (2013). Инновационные технологии переработки ягодного сырья: научные и прикладные аспекты. Doctor Thesis. Москва.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseenko E.V. Innovative technologies for processing berry raw materials: scientific and applied aspects: author. dis. On Soi. 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