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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2023.i2.s173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальность использования рыбных белковых гидролизатов в технологии пищевых продуктов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relevance of the Use of Fish Protein Hydrolysates  in Food Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-3493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Югай</surname><given-names>Алевтина Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yugay</surname><given-names>Alevtina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по учебно-воспитательной, методической, профориентационной работе</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kerchak1979@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University (BIOTECH University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Югай А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Югай А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yugay A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/173">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема белкового дефицита особенно остро проявляет себя в последнее время в виду того, что увеличение численности населения обуславливает увеличение вылова морских биоресурсов. Нерациональный подход в освоении ценного белкового сырья приводит к образованию большого количества отходов, отбросов на фоне невостребованности непромысловых видов рыб, например, бычков или керчаков. В статье представлены данные об актуальности использования рыбных белковых гидролизатов (РБГ), получаемых из вторичного сырья, современных проблемах в рыбообрабатывающей промышленности, приведена информация о свойствах РБГ, показана возможность их применения в пищевой промышленности. Гидролизаты проявляют различные функциональные свойства, что расширяет горизонты их практического применения, следовательно, частично может реализоваться потребность в комплексной переработке сырья. В статье приведены научные подтверждения о необходимости дальнейших исследований гидролизатов, полученных при воздействии ферментов различного происхождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести аналитический обзор современной научной литературы, показать актуальность использования рыбных гидролизатов в технологии пищевой продукции и перспективность исследований в этом направлении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основании изучения современных отечественных и зарубежных научных данных проведен теоретический, системный и сравнительный анализ существующих разработок в области пищевого использования РБГ. Поиск зарубежных научных трудов проводился в библиографических базах, индексируемых Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, ResearchGate, издательстве Elsevier, MDPI, системе Science Direct по ключевым словам.</p><p>Результаты и их применение. Научные изыскания в области получения источников незаменимых аминокислот, полноценных белков продолжаются довольно длительное время. В начале 60-х годов прошлого столетия рыбные гидролизаты рассматривались исключительно как добавка к животному корму или сырье для получения рыбного жира. В настоящее время установлено, что рыбные гидролизаты в зависимости от молекулярной массы пептидов могут проявлять различные функциональные свойства, положительно влиять на лечение диабета, уменьшать уровень стресса, улучшать вкус готового продукта, использоваться в качестве эмульгаторов и пенообразователей, повышать биологическую и пищевую ценность. Многие закономерности проявления биологических свойств гидролизатов до конца не изучены, поэтому дальнейшие исследования в этом направлении актуальны и перспективны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of protein deficiency has become especially acute in recent years due to the fact that the increase in population causes an increase in the catch of marine biological resources. An irrational approach to the development of valuable protein raw materials leads to the formation of a large amount of waste and waste against the background of the lack of demand for non-commercial fish species, for example, gobies or sculpins. The article presents data on the relevance of the use of fish protein hydrolysates (RPH) obtained from secondary raw materials, current problems in the fish processing industry, provides information on the properties of RPH, and shows the possibility of their use in the food industry. Hydrolysates exhibit various functional properties, which expands the horizons of their practical application; therefore, the need for complex processing of raw materials can be partially realized. The article provides scientific evidence of the need for further research on hydrolysates obtained under the influence of enzymes of various origins.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To analyze modern scientific literature, to show the relevance of the use of fish hydrolysates in food technology and the prospects of research in this direction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Based on the study of modern domestic and foreign scientific data, a theoretical, systematic and comparative analysis of existing developments in the field of food use of RBG was carried out. The search for foreign scientific works was carried out in bibliographic databases indexed by Google Scholar, Scopus, ResearchGate, Elsevier, MDPI, and the Science Direct system using keywords.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Scientific research in the field of obtaining sources of essential amino acids and complete proteins has been going on for quite a long time. In the early 60s of the last century, fish hydrolysates were considered exclusively as an additive to animal feed or raw materials for the production of fish oil. It has now been established that fish hydrolysates, depending on the molecular weight of the peptides, can exhibit various functional properties, have a positive effect on the treatment of diabetes, reduce stress levels, improve the taste of the finished product, be used as emulsifiers and foaming agents, and increase biological and nutritional value. Many patterns of manifestation of the biological properties of hydrolysates have not been fully studied, so further research in this direction is relevant and promising.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыбные белковые гидролизаты</kwd><kwd>коллаген</kwd><kwd>ферменты</kwd><kwd>гидролиз</kwd><kwd>вторичное сырье</kwd><kwd>функциональные свойства.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fish protein hydrolysates</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd><kwd>enzymes</kwd><kwd>hydrolysis</kwd><kwd>secondary raw materials</kwd><kwd>functional properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриянова, Е. В. (2011). Логистизация работы с отходами гидробион-тов как фактор ресурсосбережения на предприятиях рыбной промышленности. РИСК, (1), 111- 118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahuja, I., Dauksas, E., Remme, J. 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