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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2023.i1.s164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция легкого рациона питания военнослужащих РФ — ЛРП. Минимизация массогабаритных показателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concept of Light Food Ration for Military Personnel of the Russian Federation or LFR. Minimization of Weight and Size Indicators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юматов</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumatov</surname><given-names>Evgeny N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">trast1207@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>researcher (sole proprietor)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юматов Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юматов Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yumatov E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Условия использования индивидуальных рационов питания (ИРП) военнослужащими, во время боевых действий, предъявляют специфические требования к их разработке и продуктам для комплектования. Комплексное воздействие различных факторов стресса, приводящих к нарушению обменных процессов в организме и, прежде всего, к белково-энергетической недостаточности, характеризует условия питания и функционирования организма человека как экстремальные. Затруднение или невозможность своевременного обеспечения питанием, ставящих под угрозу выполнение поставленных перед военнослужащими задач, требуют достижения минимальных массогабаритных параметров рациона для увеличения их автономности при одновременной задаче обеспечения необходимыми питательными веществами и энергией. Цель исследования обосновать возможности применения альтернативных традиционным продуктов для формирования пищевой матрицы рациона питания. В контексте статьи это продукты глубокой технической конверсии или структурной модификации (производные продукты), в первую очередь, белков также углеводов и жиров из различных источников сырья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для определения необходимого адекватного количества макронутриентов и микронутриентов при формировании пищевой матрицы легкого рациона питания (ЛРП) был проведен анализ информации, опубликованной в отечественной и зарубежной литературе, касающейся базовых научных основ теорий сбалансированного и адекватного  питания; функционального питания человека в экстремальных условиях; исследовательские материалы Комитета по оптимизации пищевого состава воинских пайков для краткосрочных, стрессовых ситуаций, Комитета по исследованиям военного питания, Совета по продовольствию и питанию, Института Медицины Национальных Академий США; требований, предъявляемых к рационам питания военнослужащих ВС РФ и стран НАТО; концепции полноценного питания; норм и стандартов питательных веществ  для чрезвычайных ситуаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сравнительный анализ содержания питательных веществ, энергетической ценности и объёмной плотности продуктов ИРП и порошкообразных форм производных продуктов выявляет преимущества последних, которое способно  обеспечить минимизацию массогабаритных показателей, адекватное удовлетворение потребности в основных макро и микронутриентах, метаболизируемой энергии, улучшение функциональных параметров военнослужащих. Предполагаемый экономический эффект от использования нетрадиционных продуктов оценивается как экономия денежных средств от снижения логистических затрат и закупочной цены. Представленный концептуальный задел показывает перспективность и целесообразность дальнейшей практической разработки и создания на основе нетрадиционных продуктов ЛРП. Данный подход способствует решению одной из основных задач Военной доктрины РФ — совершенствование военно-экономического обеспечения военной организации на основе рационального использования финансовых, материальных и иных ресурсов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The conditions for the use of individual food rations (IFR) by military personnel during hostilities impose specific requirements on IFR development and the products chosen for the rations. The complex effect of various stress factors which lead to metabolic disorders in the body and protein-energy deficiency characterizes the conditions of nutrition and functioning of the human body as extreme. The difficulty or impossibility of timely food provision jeopardizes the fulfillment of military personnel's tasks and requires the achievement of minimum weight and size parameters of the diet to increase personnels' autonomy while simultaneously providing the necessary nutrients and energy.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The study substantiates the possibility of using alternative traditional products to form the diet food matrix. In the context of the article, these are the products of deep technical conversion or structural modification (derivative products), primarily proteins, carbohydrates and fats from various sources of raw materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Analysis of information published in domestic and foreign literature concerning the basic scientific foundations of the theories of balanced and adequate nutrition, functional human nutrition under extreme conditions, research papers of US National Academies divisions including Committee on Optimization of Nutrient Composition of Military Rations for Short-Term, High-Stress Situations, Committee on Military Nutrition Research, Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy of Medicine, requirements for the diet of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and NATO countries, concept of a nutritious food, emergency nutrient norms and standards was used to determine the required adequate amount of macronutrients and micronutrients in the formation of the LFR food matrix.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comparative analysis of the nutrient content, energy value, and bulk density of the IFR products and powdered forms of derivative products reveals the advantages of the latter, which provide minimization of weight and size indicators, adequate satisfaction of the need for basic macro and micronutrients, metabolizable energy, improvement of the functional parameters of military personnel. The expected economic effect from non-traditional products is estimated as savings from reduced logistics costs and purchase price. The presented conceptual groundwork shows the prospects and expediency of further practical development and creation of a light diet based on non-traditional products in light food rations. In addition, this approach contributes to the solution of one of the main tasks in Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation which is improvement of the military-economic support of the military organization based on the rational use of financial, material and other resources.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рационы питания военнослужащих</kwd><kwd>адекватное питание</kwd><kwd>производные белков</kwd><kwd>углеводов</kwd><kwd>жиров</kwd><kwd>объёмная плотность питательных веществ</kwd><kwd>массогабаритные параметры</kwd><kwd>экономическая целесообразность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food rations for military personnel</kwd><kwd>adequate nutrition</kwd><kwd>derivatives of proteins</kwd><kwd>carbohydrates</kwd><kwd>fats</kwd><kwd>bulk density of nutrients</kwd><kwd>weight and size parameters</kwd><kwd>economic feasibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурмистров Г. 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