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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hfb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2712-7648</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РОСБИОТЕХ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36107/hfb.2022.i1.s128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hfb-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ограничительные типы питания в детском возрасте – вред или польза?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Restrictive Types of Nutrition in Childhood – Harm or Benefit?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-9606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налетов</surname><given-names>Андрей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalyotov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nalyotov-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная образовательная организация высшего профессионального образования «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет &#13;
имени М. Горького»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Налетов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Налетов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nalyotov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://www.hfb-journal.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время популярность соблюдения различных ограничительных диет имеет тенденцию к росту в большинстве стран мира. На сегодняшний день все больше детей не употребляют в пищу по различным причинам целые группы продуктов. При этом в ряде случаев это продукты, которые содержат необходимые микро- и макронутриенты для развития ребенка.</p><p>Цель данной статьи  - на основании данных ряда клинических исследований изучить влияние ограничительных типов питания на здоровье ребенка.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: проанализированы данные современной научной литературы, согласительных документов и международных рекомендаций по вопросу влияния ограничительных диет на здоровье человека </p><p>Результаты и их применение. В статье представлены современные сведения о влиянии длительного соблюдения ограничительных диет на здоровье ребенка. Наибольшее внимание уделяется вегетарианству, его разновидностям и длительной безмолочной диете у детей раннего возраста. Указывается на возможные дефицитные состояния при соблюдении данных диет. Представляются мнения различных согласительных документов ассоциаций нутрициологов некоторых стран о возможности соблюдения вегетарианства в различные возрастные периоды и особенно у детей и женщин в период беременности и лактации. Освещаются возможные пути повышения эффективности применения ограничительных диет в детском возрасте.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, the popularity of various restrictive diets tends to increase in most countries of the world. Today, more and more children do not eat whole food groups for various reasons. At the same time, in some cases, these are products that contain the necessary micro- and macronutrients for the development of the child.</p><p>The purpose of this article is to study the impact of restrictive diets on a child's health based on data from a number of clinical studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The data of modern scientific literature, consensus papers and international recommendations on the impact of restrictive diets on human health were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. The article presents current information on the impact of long-term adherence to restrictive diets on a child's health. The greatest attention is paid to vegetarianism, its varieties and a long-term dairy-free diet in young children. Possible deficiency states are indicated if these diets are observed. The opinions of various consensus papers of the associations of nutritionists of some countries on the possibility of observing vegetarianism at different age periods, and especially in children and women during pregnancy and lactation, are presented. Possible ways to improve the effectiveness of restrictive diets in childhood are highlighted.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>вегетарианство</kwd><kwd>безмолочная диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>vegetarianism</kwd><kwd>dairy-free diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Намазова-Баранова, Л. С., Макарова, С. Г., &amp; Студеникин, В. М. (2016). Витамины и минеральные вещества в практике педиатра. М.: ПедиатрЪ. 300 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Намазова-Баранова, Л. С., Макарова, С. Г., &amp; Студеникин, В. М. 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